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''The Lightning Field'' (1977) is a land art work in Catron County, New Mexico, by sculptor Walter De Maria. It consists of 400 stainless steel poles with solid, pointed tips, arranged in a rectangular 1 mile × 1 kilometre grid array. ==History== It was commissioned by Dia Art Foundation, which also maintains the work. De Maria and his assistants—Robert Fosdick and Helen Winkler were the principal associates—scoured California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona and Texas by truck for over five years before settling on the site, east of the continental divide, elevation 7,200 feet.〔Cornelia Dean (September 21, 2003), (Drawn to the Lightning ) ''New York Times''.〕 Set in the middle of an empty plateau 7200 feet above sea level, 400 stainless steel poles are placed in the form of a grid. The grid measures 1 mile by 1 kilometer, and the poles are set 220 feet apart from one another. Because the land undulates slightly, the poles - two inches in diameter - vary in height: the shortest is 15 feet and the longest is 26 feet 9 inches.〔 The poles are several times higher than an average person, and the tops end up on a plane level parallel to the ground regardless of the terrain the pole was erected in.〔 Each steel rod is set in its own concrete footing, three feet deep and one foot in diameter, buried one foot beneath the surface. They are designed to survive winds of up to an hour.〔 While the title and form of the work suggest that it is a frequent target for lightning strikes, they are actually fairly infrequent. Support for maintaining and operating ''The Lightning Field'' is provided in part by an endowment established by Ray A. Graham III and Lannan Foundation, which awarded a challenge grant in 1996. Support towards the permanent preservation of the undeveloped grasslands surrounding the installation has in the past been provided by Dia's Board of Trustees, the State of New Mexico, De Maria's assistant Helen Winkler Fosdick, and Gucci.〔(''The Lightning Field'' - Funding ) Dia Art Foundation.〕〔(Gucci and Dia Art Foundation ) Gucci.〕 By 2012, the structure as a whole needed reinforcement. To scrape together additional funds of an estimated $400,000 to preserve ''Lightning Field'', Larry Gagosian, whose gallery represents De Maria, and Miuccia Prada have come together to lead the restoration effort. Work on the ''Lightning Field'' was to begin in early 2013, and the sculpture was to be reopened in June.〔Carol Vogel (June 7, 2012), (Campaign Aims to Restore Weather-Abused ‘Lightning Field’ ) ''New York Times''.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Lightning Field」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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